test coverage

.gitignore

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ build-*
 .cache
 webserv.log
 compile_commands.json
-iwyu_results/
+iwyu_results/
+build_coverage/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ include_directories(
 
 
 # Build type options
+option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable code coverage" OFF)
+
 if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
     set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
 endif()
@@ -45,6 +47,58 @@ set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
 
 message(STATUS "Build type: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
 
+# Coverage configuration
+if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
+    message(STATUS "Code coverage enabled")
+    
+    # Find required tools
+    find_program(GCOV_PATH gcov)
+    find_program(LCOV_PATH lcov)
+    find_program(GENHTML_PATH genhtml)
+    find_program(GCOVR_PATH gcovr)
+    
+    if(NOT GCOV_PATH)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "gcov not found! Please install gcov. On Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install gcc")
+    endif()
+    
+    # Check for coverage tools (prefer lcov, fallback to gcovr)
+    if(LCOV_PATH AND GENHTML_PATH)
+        message(STATUS "Found lcov and genhtml - using lcov for coverage reports")
+        set(COVERAGE_TOOL "lcov")
+    elseif(GCOVR_PATH)
+        message(STATUS "Found gcovr - using gcovr for coverage reports")
+        set(COVERAGE_TOOL "gcovr")
+    else()
+        message(STATUS "Coverage tools not found. Install with:")
+        message(STATUS "  Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install lcov")
+        message(STATUS "  Or:     pip install gcovr")
+        message(STATUS "Coverage data will still be generated, but no HTML report")
+        set(COVERAGE_TOOL "none")
+    endif()
+    
+    # Set coverage flags based on compiler
+    if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
+        message(STATUS "Using GCC coverage flags")
+        set(COVERAGE_FLAGS "--coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-inline -fno-inline-small-functions -fno-default-inline")
+        set(COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS "--coverage")
+    elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+        message(STATUS "Using Clang coverage flags")
+        # Use --coverage for Clang to generate gcov-compatible data
+        set(COVERAGE_FLAGS "--coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+        set(COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS "--coverage")
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Code coverage only supported with GCC or Clang")
+    endif()
+    
+    # Apply coverage flags
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${COVERAGE_FLAGS}")
+    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS}")
+    set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} ${COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS}")
+    
+    # Ensure debug information is available
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -O0")
+endif()
+
 # Set build flags for different build types
 if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
     message(STATUS "Debug build: adding debug flags")
@@ -155,3 +209,103 @@ gtest_discover_tests(webserv_tests)
     endif()
 endif()
 
+# Coverage targets
+if(ENABLE_COVERAGE AND BUILD_TESTS)
+    # Coverage cleanup target
+    add_custom_target(coverage_clean
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove_directory ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/coverage_report
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove -f ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/coverage.info
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove -f ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/coverage.xml
+        COMMENT "Cleaning coverage data"
+    )
+    
+    if(COVERAGE_TOOL STREQUAL "lcov")
+        # Main coverage target using lcov
+        add_custom_target(coverage
+            DEPENDS webserv_tests
+            
+            # Cleanup previous coverage data
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --directory . --zerocounters
+            
+            # Run tests
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --verbose
+            
+            # Capture coverage data
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --directory . --capture --output-file coverage.info
+            
+            # Remove system and test files from coverage
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --remove coverage.info '/usr/*' '/opt/*' '*/tests/*' '*/test/*' '*/_deps/*' '*/build/*' --output-file coverage.info
+            
+            # Generate HTML report
+            COMMAND ${GENHTML_PATH} coverage.info --output-directory coverage_report --title "Webserv Coverage Report" --show-details --legend
+            
+            # Print summary
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --summary coverage.info
+            
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Generating code coverage report with lcov"
+        )
+        
+        # Coverage summary target
+        add_custom_target(coverage_summary
+            DEPENDS webserv_tests
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --verbose
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --directory . --capture --output-file coverage.info
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --remove coverage.info '/usr/*' '/opt/*' '*/tests/*' '*/test/*' '*/_deps/*' '*/build/*' --output-file coverage.info
+            COMMAND ${LCOV_PATH} --summary coverage.info
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Generating coverage summary"
+        )
+        
+    elseif(COVERAGE_TOOL STREQUAL "gcovr")
+        # Coverage target using gcovr
+        add_custom_target(coverage
+            DEPENDS webserv_tests
+            
+            # Run tests
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --verbose
+            
+            # Generate HTML report
+            COMMAND ${GCOVR_PATH} --root ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} --exclude-unreachable-branches --exclude '.*test.*' --exclude '.*_deps.*' --html --html-details -o coverage_report.html
+            
+            # Generate XML report (for CI)
+            COMMAND ${GCOVR_PATH} --root ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} --exclude-unreachable-branches --exclude '.*test.*' --exclude '.*_deps.*' --xml -o coverage.xml
+            
+            # Print summary to console
+            COMMAND ${GCOVR_PATH} --root ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} --exclude-unreachable-branches --exclude '.*test.*' --exclude '.*_deps.*'
+            
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Generating code coverage report with gcovr"
+        )
+        
+        # Coverage summary target
+        add_custom_target(coverage_summary
+            DEPENDS webserv_tests
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --verbose
+            COMMAND ${GCOVR_PATH} --root ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} --exclude-unreachable-branches --exclude '.*test.*' --exclude '.*_deps.*'
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Generating coverage summary"
+        )
+        
+    else()
+        # Basic coverage target without report generation
+        add_custom_target(coverage
+            DEPENDS webserv_tests
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --verbose
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "Coverage data generated. Install lcov or gcovr to generate HTML reports."
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+            COMMENT "Running tests with coverage enabled"
+        )
+    endif()
+    
+    # Add coverage dependencies
+    if(TARGET coverage)
+        add_dependencies(coverage webserv_tests)
+    endif()
+    
+    message(STATUS "Coverage targets available:")
+    message(STATUS "  make coverage        - Run tests and generate coverage report")
+    message(STATUS "  make coverage_summary - Run tests and show coverage summary")
+    message(STATUS "  make coverage_clean  - Clean coverage data")
+endif()
+

Makefile

@@ -86,5 +86,22 @@ test_build: release
 	@echo "Building tests only..."
 	$(CMAKE_BUILD) $(BUILD_DIR) --target webserv_tests
 
+# Coverage targets
+coverage:
+	@echo "Running coverage analysis..."
+	./coverage.sh
+
+coverage_clean:
+	@echo "Cleaning coverage data..."
+	rm -rf build_coverage
+
+# Manual coverage build (advanced users)
+coverage_manual:
+	@echo "Building with coverage manually..."
+	@mkdir -p build_coverage
+	cd build_coverage && $(CMAKE) .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DBUILD_TESTS=ON -DENABLE_COVERAGE=ON $(CMAKE_FLAGS)
+	$(CMAKE_BUILD) build_coverage
+	cd build_coverage && $(CMAKE_BUILD) . --target coverage
+
 # Mark targets as phony
-.PHONY: all release debug asan run run_release run_debug run_asan clean fclean re test test_verbose test_build
+.PHONY: all release debug asan run run_release run_debug run_asan clean fclean re test test_verbose test_build coverage coverage_clean coverage_manual

coverage.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Webserv Code Coverage Script
+# This script builds the project with coverage enabled and generates a coverage report
+
+set -e  # Exit on any error
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PROJECT_ROOT="$SCRIPT_DIR"
+BUILD_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/build_coverage"
+
+# Colors for output
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+echo -e "${BLUE}Webserv Code Coverage Generator${NC}"
+echo "=================================="
+
+# Check for required tools
+echo -e "${YELLOW}Checking for required tools...${NC}"
+
+# Check for CMake
+if ! command -v cmake &> /dev/null; then
+    echo -e "${RED}Error: CMake not found. Please install CMake.${NC}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check for compiler
+if command -v g++ &> /dev/null; then
+    COMPILER="g++"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Found compiler: $COMPILER${NC}"
+elif command -v clang++ &> /dev/null; then
+    COMPILER="clang++"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Found compiler: $COMPILER${NC}"
+else
+    echo -e "${RED}Error: No suitable C++ compiler found (g++ or clang++)${NC}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check for coverage tools
+COVERAGE_TOOL=""
+if command -v lcov &> /dev/null && command -v genhtml &> /dev/null; then
+    COVERAGE_TOOL="lcov"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Found coverage tool: lcov${NC}"
+elif command -v gcovr &> /dev/null; then
+    COVERAGE_TOOL="gcovr"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Found coverage tool: gcovr${NC}"
+else
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Warning: No coverage report tools found.${NC}"
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Install with: sudo apt-get install lcov${NC}"
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Or:           pip install gcovr${NC}"
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Coverage data will still be generated.${NC}"
+fi
+
+# Clean previous build
+echo -e "${YELLOW}Cleaning previous coverage build...${NC}"
+rm -rf "$BUILD_DIR"
+mkdir -p "$BUILD_DIR"
+
+# Configure with coverage
+echo -e "${YELLOW}Configuring build with coverage enabled...${NC}"
+cd "$BUILD_DIR"
+
+cmake .. \
+    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
+    -DBUILD_TESTS=ON \
+    -DENABLE_COVERAGE=ON \
+    -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
+
+# Build
+echo -e "${YELLOW}Building project...${NC}"
+make -j$(nproc)
+
+# Run tests with coverage
+echo -e "${YELLOW}Running tests with coverage...${NC}"
+if make coverage; then
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Coverage report generated successfully!${NC}"
+    
+    # Show where to find the report
+    if [ "$COVERAGE_TOOL" = "lcov" ]; then
+        REPORT_PATH="$BUILD_DIR/coverage_report/index.html"
+        if [ -f "$REPORT_PATH" ]; then
+            echo -e "${GREEN}Coverage report available at: $REPORT_PATH${NC}"
+            echo -e "${BLUE}Open with: firefox $REPORT_PATH${NC}"
+        fi
+    elif [ "$COVERAGE_TOOL" = "gcovr" ]; then
+        REPORT_PATH="$BUILD_DIR/coverage_report.html"
+        if [ -f "$REPORT_PATH" ]; then
+            echo -e "${GREEN}Coverage report available at: $REPORT_PATH${NC}"
+            echo -e "${BLUE}Open with: firefox $REPORT_PATH${NC}"
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    # Show summary
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Coverage Summary:${NC}"
+    make coverage_summary 2>/dev/null || echo "Summary not available"
+    
+else
+    echo -e "${RED}Coverage generation failed!${NC}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo -e "${GREEN}Coverage analysis complete!${NC}"