ft_printf/ft_printf.c

/* ************************************************************************** */
/*                                                                            */
/*                                                  :::  o_   ::::::    :::   */
/*   ft_printf.c                                   :+:  /    :+::+:    :+:    */
/*                                                +:+   >   +:++:+    +:+     */
/*   By: whaffman <whaffman@student.codam.nl>    +#+  +:+  +#++#++:++#++      */
/*                                              +#+ +#+#+ +#++#+    +#+ \o/   */
/*   Created: 2024/10/11 14:49:07 by whaffman   #+#+# #+#+# #+#    #+#   |    */
/*   Updated: 2024/10/15 12:43:16 by whaffman   ###   ###  ###    ###   / \   */
/*                                                                            */
/* ************************************************************************** */

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libft.h"
#include "libft/libft.h"
#include "ft_printf.h"

int	ft_isbase(char *str)
{
	int	i;
	int	n;

	n = 0;
	while (str[n])
	{
		i = 1;
		if (str[n] == '-' || str[n] == '+')
			return (0);
		while (str[n + i])
		{
			if (str[n] == str[n + i])
				return (0);
			i++;
		}
		n++;
	}
	return (n);
}

void	ft_write_str(char c, char *str)
{
	int	i;

	i = 0;
	while (str[i])
	{
		i++;
	}
	str[i++] = c;
	str[i] = '\0';
}

void	ft_putnbr_base(unsigned long nbr, char *base, char *result)
{
	unsigned int	b;

	b = ft_isbase(base);
	if (b < 2)
		return ;
	if (nbr < b)
		ft_write_str(base[nbr], result);
	else if (nbr >= b)
	{
		ft_putnbr_base(nbr / b, base, result);
		ft_putnbr_base(nbr % b, base, result);
	}
}

void	ft_putnbr_signed(long nbr, char *base, char *result)
{
	if (nbr < 0)
	{
		*result = '-';
		ft_putnbr_base((unsigned long)(-nbr), base, result);
	}
	else
		ft_putnbr_base((unsigned long) nbr, base, result);
}

int	print_char(va_list args)
{
	char	c;

	c = va_arg(args, int);
	return (write(1, &c, 1));
}

int	print_string(va_list args)
{
	char	*str;
	size_t	len;

	str = va_arg(args, char *);
	if (!str)
	{
		write(1, "(null)", 6);
		return (6);
	}
	len = ft_strlen(str);
	return (write(1, str, len));
}

int	print_number(va_list args)
{
	long	n;
	size_t	len;
	char	*str;
	int		wrote;

	wrote = 0;
	str = ft_calloc(sizeof(char), 12);
	if (!str)
		return (wrote);
	n = va_arg(args, int);
	ft_putnbr_signed(n, "0123456789", str);
	len = ft_strlen(str);
	wrote = write(1, str, len);
	free(str);
	return (wrote);
}

int	print_unumber(va_list args)
{
	long	n;
	size_t	len;
	char	*str;
	int		wrote;

	wrote = 0;
	str = ft_calloc(sizeof(char), 12);
	if (!str)
		return (wrote);
	n = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
	ft_putnbr_base(n, "0123456789", str);
	len = ft_strlen(str);
	wrote = write(1, str, len);
	free(str);
	return (wrote);
}

int	print_hex(va_list args, int uppercase)
{
	long	n;
	size_t	len;
	char	*str;
	int		wrote;

	wrote = 0;
	str = ft_calloc(sizeof(char), 20);
	if (!str)
		return (wrote);
	n = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
	if (uppercase)
		ft_putnbr_base(n, "0123456789ABCDEF", str);
	else
		ft_putnbr_base(n, "0123456789abcdef", str);
	len = ft_strlen(str);
	wrote = write(1, str, len);
	free(str);
	return (wrote);
}

int	print_pointer(va_list args)
{
	long	n;
	size_t	len;
	char	*str;
	int		wrote;

	wrote = 0;
	n = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
	if (!n)
	{
		write(1, "(nil)", 5);
		return (5);
	}
	str = ft_calloc(sizeof(char), 20);
	if (!str)
		return (wrote);

	ft_strlcpy(str, "0x", 3);
	ft_putnbr_base(n, "0123456789abcdef", str);
	len = ft_strlen(str);
	wrote = write(1, str, len);
	free(str);
	return (wrote);
}

int	parse_conversion(const char **format, va_list args)
{
	int	wrote;

	wrote = 0;
	if (**format == 'c')
		wrote = print_char(args);
	else if (**format == 's')
		wrote = print_string(args);
	else if (ft_strchr("di", **format))
		wrote = print_number(args);
	else if (ft_strchr("u", **format))
		wrote = print_unumber(args);
	else if (ft_strchr("p", **format))
		wrote = print_pointer(args);
	else if (ft_strchr("x", **format))
		wrote = print_hex(args, 0);
	else if (ft_strchr("X", **format))
		wrote = print_hex(args, 1);
	return (wrote);
}

int	parse_placeholder(const char **format, va_list args)
{
	const char	conversions[] = "cspdiuxX%";
	int			wrote;

	(*format)++;
	wrote = 0;
	while (**format && !ft_strchr(conversions, **format))
		(*format)++;
	if (**format == '%')
		wrote = write(1, *format, 1);
	else
		wrote = parse_conversion(format, args);
	return (wrote);
}

int	ft_printf(const char *format, ...)
{
	int		wrote;
	int		result;
	va_list	args;

	result = 0;
	va_start(args, format);
	while (*format && result >= 0)
	{
		if (*format == '%')
			wrote = parse_placeholder(&format, args);
		else
			wrote = write(1, format, 1);
		if (wrote < 0)
		{
			result = wrote;
			break;
		}
		result += wrote;
		format++;
	}
	va_end(args);
	return (result);
}

/*
int	main(void)
{
	const char	str[] = "HOIe";

	ft_printf("test:\n");
	ft_printf("%%%% = %%\n--\n");
	ft_printf("%%c = %c\n--\n", 't');
	ft_printf("%%s = %s\n--\n", str);
	ft_printf("%%d = %d\n--\n", 255);
	ft_printf("%%i = %i\n--\n", 255);
	ft_printf("%%u = %u\n--\n", 255);
	ft_printf("%%p = %p\n--\n", str);
	ft_printf("%%x = %x\n--\n", 255);
	ft_printf("%%X = %X\n--\n", 255);

	ft_printf(" %% %% %%\n");
	ft_printf(" %%  %%  %%\n");
	ft_printf(" %% %% %%\n");
	return (0);
}
*/