CPP09/ex02/src/PmergeMe.cpp

#include "PmergeMe.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <ostream>

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<int> &obj)
{
	for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = obj.begin(); it != obj.end(); ++it)
	{
		if (it != obj.begin())
			os << " ";
		os << *it;
	}

	return os;
}

PmergeMe::PmergeMe(const int argc, const char **argv)
{
	for (int i = 1; argv[i] != nullptr; ++i)
	{
		size_t pos;
		int value = std::stoi(argv[i], &pos);
		if (value < 0)
			throw std::invalid_argument("All inputs must be non-negative integers");
		if (pos != std::strlen(argv[i]))
			throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid input: not a valid integer");

		_data_vector.push_back(value);
		_data_deque.push_back(value);
	}

	if (!areAllUnique())
		throw std::invalid_argument("All inputs must be unique integers");

	if (_data_vector.size() != static_cast<std::size_t>(argc) - 1 || _data_deque.size() != static_cast<std::size_t>(argc) - 1)
		throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid input detected");

	_jacobstahl_numbers = Jacobstahl().getUpTo(_data_vector.size());
}

PmergeMe::PmergeMe(const PmergeMe &other)
	: _data_vector(other._data_vector), _data_deque(other._data_deque), _jacobstahl_numbers(other._jacobstahl_numbers)
{
}

PmergeMe::~PmergeMe()
{
}

PmergeMe &PmergeMe::operator=(const PmergeMe &other)
{
	if (this != &other)
	{
		_data_vector = other._data_vector;
		_data_deque = other._data_deque;
		_jacobstahl_numbers = other._jacobstahl_numbers;
	}
	return *this;
}

std::ostream &PmergeMe::operator<<(std::ostream &os) const
{
	os << "Vector: ";
	for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = _data_vector.begin(); it != _data_vector.end(); ++it)
	{
		if (it != _data_vector.begin())
			os << " ";
		os << *it;
	}
	os << "\nDeque: ";
	for (std::deque<int>::const_iterator it = _data_deque.begin(); it != _data_deque.end(); ++it)
	{
		if (it != _data_deque.begin())
			os << " ";
		os << *it;
	}
	return os;
}

void PmergeMe::sort()
{
	sortVector(0);
	std::sort(_data_deque.begin(), _data_deque.end());
}
void PmergeMe::sortVector(int level = 0)
{
	// #1 Create pairs and sort them
	if (_data_vector.size() <= 1)
		return;

	size_t group_size = std::pow(2, level + 1);

	int odd = _data_vector.size() % group_size;

	std::vector<int> left = std::vector<int>(_data_vector.end() - odd, _data_vector.end());

	_data_vector.erase(_data_vector.end() - odd, _data_vector.end());

	for (size_t i = 0; i < _data_vector.size(); i += group_size)
	{
		if (_data_vector[i + group_size / 2 - 1] > _data_vector[i + group_size - 1])
			std::swap_ranges(_data_vector.begin() + i, _data_vector.begin() + i + group_size / 2, _data_vector.begin() + i + group_size / 2);
	}

	if (group_size < _data_vector.size())
		sortVector(level + 1);

	std::vector<int> main;
	std::vector<int> pend;

	// #3 Separate main and pend
	group_size /= 2;
	main.insert(main.end(), _data_vector.begin(), _data_vector.begin() + group_size);
	auto it = _data_vector.begin() + group_size;
	while (it != _data_vector.end())
	{
		if (it + group_size > _data_vector.end())
			group_size = _data_vector.end() - it;
		main.insert(main.end(), it, it + group_size);
		it += group_size;
		if (it == _data_vector.end())
			break;
		if (it + group_size > _data_vector.end())
			group_size = _data_vector.end() - it;
		pend.insert(pend.end(), it, it + group_size);
		it += group_size;
	}
	pend.insert(pend.end(), left.begin(), left.end());

	int i = 0;
	int sorted_in_main = 3; // TODO ??
	while (!pend.empty())
	{
		int jacob_index = Jacobstahl().get(i + 3) - Jacobstahl().get(i + 2);
		int start_index = std::min(jacob_index, static_cast<int>(pend.size() / group_size) - 1);

		for (int j = start_index; j >= 0; --j)
		{
			insertVector(main, pend, j, sorted_in_main, group_size);
			std::cout << "insertVector(main, pend, " << j << ", " << sorted_in_main << ", " << group_size << ")" << std::endl;
		}
		sorted_in_main += start_index + 1; // TODO ??
		i++;
	}
	_data_vector = main;
}

std::string PmergeMe::getPrintableVector() const
{
	std::string result;
	for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = _data_vector.begin(); it != _data_vector.end(); ++it)
	{
		if (it != _data_vector.begin())
			result += ", ";
		result += std::to_string(*it);
	}
	return result;
}
std::string PmergeMe::getPrintableDeque() const
{
	std::string result;
	for (std::deque<int>::const_iterator it = _data_deque.begin(); it != _data_deque.end(); ++it)
	{
		if (it != _data_deque.begin())
			result += ", ";
		result += std::to_string(*it);
	}
	return result;
}

bool PmergeMe::areAllUnique() const
{
	std::vector<int> temp = _data_vector; // Create a copy
	std::sort(temp.begin(), temp.end());
	auto it = std::unique(temp.begin(), temp.end());
	return it == temp.end();
}

void PmergeMe::insertVector(std::vector<int> &main, std::vector<int> &pend, int start_index, int right, int group_size)
{
	if (pend.empty() || start_index < 0 || start_index >= static_cast<int>(pend.size()))
		return;

	std::cout << main << " | " << pend << " | start_index: " << start_index << " | right: " << right << " | group_size: " << group_size << std::endl;

	// Use the last element in the group for binary search
	int value_to_insert = pend[(start_index + 1) * group_size - 1];
	std::cout << "Value to insert: " << value_to_insert << std::endl;

	auto insert_pos = main.begin() + right * group_size;
	int left = 0;

	while (left <= right)
	{
		int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
		int last_idx = std::min((mid + 1) * group_size, static_cast<int>(main.size())) - 1;
		if (main[last_idx] < value_to_insert)
		{
			left = mid + 1;
		}
		else
		{
			right = mid - 1;
			insert_pos = main.begin() + (mid * group_size); // Insert before the start of the found group //TODO ??
		}
	}

	main.insert(insert_pos, pend.begin() + start_index * group_size, pend.begin() + (start_index + 1) * group_size);
	std::cout << "After insertion: " << main << std::endl;

	pend.erase(pend.begin() + start_index * group_size, pend.begin() + (start_index + 1) * group_size);
}

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const PmergeMe &obj)
{
	os << "Vector: " << obj.getPrintableVector() << "\n";
	os << "Deque:  " << obj.getPrintableDeque();
	return os;
}